【accuse的讲解】在英语学习中，“accuse”是一个常见的动词，常用于表达“指责、控诉”的意思。它在日常交流和写作中使用广泛，但其用法和搭配需要注意细节。以下是对“accuse”一词的详细讲解，包括词性、常见用法、搭配及例句等。
一、基本释义
| 英文 | 中文 |
| accuse | 指责、控诉 |
词性：动词（verb）
二、常用搭配与结构
“accuse”通常后接 “of + 名词/动名词”，表示“因某事而指责某人”。
| 结构 | 说明 | 例句 |
| accuse someone of something | 指责某人做了某事 | He was accused of stealing the money. |
| accuse someone of doing something | 指责某人做了某事 | The police accused him of breaking the law. |
三、常见用法对比
| 句型 | 含义 | 示例 |
| accuse + 人 + of + 行为 | 指责某人做了某事 | They accused her of lying. |
| be accused of something | 被指控做某事 | She was accused of fraud. |
| accuse someone of something | 指责某人某事 | The teacher accused the student of cheating. |
四、注意点
1. 不能直接接动词原形：必须用 of + 动名词。
- ❌ He accused her steal the book.
- ✅ He accused her of stealing the book.
2. 语态问题：
- 主动语态：He accused her of lying.
- 被动语态：She was accused of lying.
3. 与“charge”的区别：
- “accuse”更偏向于“口头指责”，而“charge”多用于法律或正式场合。
- 例：The court charged him with murder.（法院对他提出谋杀指控）
五、总结表格
| 项目 | 内容 |
| 单词 | accuse |
| 词性 | 动词 |
| 常见结构 | accuse someone of something / be accused of something |
| 例句 | He was accused of lying. / The police accused the suspect of robbery. |
| 注意事项 | 不可直接接动词原形，需用 of + 动名词；注意主被动语态 |
| 与 charge 的区别 | accuse 更口语化，charge 多用于正式或法律场合 |
通过以上讲解可以看出，“accuse”虽然看似简单，但在实际使用中需要特别注意语法结构和语境选择。掌握好它的用法，能帮助你在写作和口语中更准确地表达“指责”这一概念。